Humor in Chosen Places, Timeless People and Running in the Family - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1432 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Literature Essay Type Book review Level High school Tags: Novel Essay Did you like this example? The book by Paule Marshall titled The Chosen Place, The Timeless People: Untenable Sisterhood is an informative book but one that employs a lot of humor. In the first passage, we learn that Bourne Island is the process of gaining full independence from its colonial rulers. Marshall writes that the locals could be on the verge of acquiring power since a local black man and one other mullato elite are part of the governing circle (Paravisini-Gebert). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Humor in Chosen Places, Timeless People and Running in the Family" essay for you Create order It is humorous somewhat ironical that two people are the ones that may bring some sense of power ownership in the entire island. Worse still is the fact that these individuals only have a small share of power. It appears that Marshall intended to illustrate how far power was from the locals. It is also humorous that a few locals are the ones allowed some control in their land while most of the power remains with foreigners (Paravisini-Gebert). The question that comes to mind in this instance is what the correlation is between a local black, and mullato elite to power? Could it be intentional that the foreigners handpicked a black and mulatto elite to create some faade? The answer becomes apparent immediately since Marshall reveals that the locals are prey to decisions of the foreigners. Marshall goes ahead to describe the white manager as a ghost who refused to stay in his grave. From this description, one can deduce the attitude that the black masses had towards the white master. Marshall intends to depict a scene of a person who instills fear among the masses. In fact, a ghost will be something that people would like to stay away from because it is frightening. Therefore one can only imagine a ghost that rides past workers in the field in broad daylight (Paravisini-Gebert). Merles character is self-contradictory. On one side she represents the strength of the locals in the Bourne Island. On the other, she represents the painful experiences of these people. But there is no humor in that aspect at all. The humor in her sad story is that she ended up as the sole heiress after years of rejection from her father (Paravisini-Gebert). Her story is depressing, but Marshall manages to put in some sense of humor that allows for time to absorb all that is happening. Marshall writes that Merles father lawful wife was ?high colored. Highly colored in this case means that her white descent dominated over the colored element. There are allegations that the high colored wife either killed or hired a killer to kill her husbands colored favorite. It is probable that the motive behind the killing was purely out of jealousy for lack of a child. However, one cannot wonder why Marshall had to differentiate between high colored, nearly white and colored. There is a sense that Marshall intended to irony behind a woman of color killing another woman of color on the basis that they are of fairer skin (Paravisini-Gebert). It is preposterous to think of the levels one had to go to define the different levels of people of color. In a conversation with Saul, Allen explains how Merle is dishing out the land she inherited from her white father. It is somewhat humorous if not silly how Merle thinks that by dismantling the plantation she is going to destroy the exploitive forces in the land. It is because the same inheritance and estate are the ones giving her an upper hand on the Island. Allen knows too well that the locals cannot afford to buy the plots that Merle is distributing. He says that Merle is probably giving it to them (115). Merle also keeps a pair of earrings that she received back in London from the Englishwoman. She says that the earrings serve to remind her to remain vigilant against Greeks bearing gifts. She adds that one ought to be more careful especially if the gifts come from an Englishwoman. From this phrase, it is hard not to feel amused that Merle would equate her situation with the Englishman to the story by Virgil (Paravisini-Gebert). Merle adds that the Englishwoman used her power and money to mislead foolish people like her (327). This experience tells a lot more about Merles character. It shows that she was lacking in many ways and was willing to do anything to survive. She does now want to lack financially, and that is why she accepts the gifts and monetary support from Harriet in exchange for sexual favors. At the same time, Merle wants a stable family. After Harriet discloses to Merles husband their sexual escapades, Merle breaks down. She is unable to cope with another loss especially that of her husband and daughter. Another character that Marshall uses to portray a sense of humor is Harriet. Although she has her inner struggles, Harriet is confident and sure of herself way far than Merle. Harriet has her mother to thank for her relationship with Bourne Islanders. Marshall remarks that Harriet believed that the fairies turned Alberta black because naughty she did when growing up. Her mothers tone towards Alberta made Harriet feel that blacks were inferior. This perspective contributed to Harriets behavior toward black people. It is not only in the Chosen Places; Timeless People does one get to read a historical story with Humor. Michael Ondaatje also presents his ideas in Running in the Family humorously. It does not take long before one learns of how Ceylon was a wife of many marriages. Apparently, all her suitors were alike and claimed anything relating to power using a sword, bible or language (Saikali). Then we read of Aunt Phyllis, they family storyteller. Ondaatje reports of how the family could not get over the tale of one foul Ondaatje whose horse savaged him to death. It appears that aunt Phyllis repeated that story so many times that the family got fed up with hearing it. Oblivious to the misery that she was putting her family through, Aunt Phyllis would repeat the story gleefully. Following closely, Ondaatje treats the readers too much laughter by saying the around the 20s, and the 30s everyone was vaguely related. And not only that, he points out that the people of that time had Sinhalese, Tamil, Dutch, British, and Burgher blood in them (Saikali). It is difficult for one to try and imagine a family line from all those origins. Francis almost drowned himself in a lake had that lake not been only one foot. Francis was a unique fellow whose diet comprised of Gin and Tonic. He eventually died, and all the partying stopped. Those few sentences talk about various aspects of Running in the family, but Ondaatje comically presents the information. From the humorous description of Francis, a reader can already deduce that he was a social person who overindulged adequately in the party life. He probably was charismatic seeing that his death was the end of parties and the beginning of a rash of marriages. Another aspect that a reader can make out of that statement is that Francis had too much influence and probably negative influence on the young people (Saikali). Why then would the parties stop and people start getting married? Mervyn is the father of Ondaatje. He too has his fair share of drama. Just like Francis, Mervyn actions when drunk were shameful. He once stripped naked and went ahead to leap from a moving train. He also threatened to kill the driver of the train if he did not stop to wait for his friend. All these actions are unlikely to happen in a standard setup. But through humor, Ondaatje presents a picture of a family filled with drama and fun. Last but not least, there is Doris. She is the wife of Mervyn and mother to Ondaatje. She usually overacts. According to Ondaatjes own words,could take the smallest incident or reaction and explode it into a myth-making epic. Both Marshall and Ondaatje use humor excessively in their narratives to capture the audiencesattention. It is also a style of writing that other authors employ. It is not possible to analyze all characters, events, and question presented in the two novels. However, the few examples discussed to try to explain how humor managed to communicate the authors intention effectively. Works Cited Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth. Paule Marshalls The Chosen Place, The Timeless People: Untenable Sisterhoods. Journal of Caribbean Studies, facultysites.vassar.edu/liparavi/article/TheChosenPlace.pdf. Accessed 8 Dec.? 2017. Saikali, Andrew. Voices From The Past: A Review of Running in the Family by Michael Ondaatje. The Millions Est.2003, 4 June 2007, themillions.com/2007/06/voices-from-past-review-of-running-in.html.

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence Assignment

Essays on Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence Assignment The paper "Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence" is a good example of an assignment on psychology.   Adolescence is the transition from childhood to adulthood, and it lasts from age 11 or 12 until the early twenties or late teens. Puberty marks the end of childhood and it is triggered by hormonal changes. These changes can affect behavior and moods. Puberty usually lasts for four years, and it begins earlier in girls than boys (Kail Cavanaugh 243). During this stage, both boys and girls undergo a growth spurt. They begin to develop primary characteristics, which include the reproductive organs, and secondary characteristics such as the growth of pubic hair around their genitalia. The leading characteristics of sexual maturity include menstruation, for females, and the production of sperms, for males (Kail Cavanaugh 296). Menarche occurs between the age of 12 and 13 while spermarche occurs at age 13. The adolescents are often concerned with their body images that lead to obsessive dieting, especially in girls. Peer pressure is more influential than parents’ pieces of advice and guides, and this leads to drug abuse and indulgence in criminal activities. Depression is also highly prevalent among the adolescent especially girls.   First, the social environment significantly affects the onset of puberty. I have since known that the onset of puberty is standardized in spite of a teenager’s social environment. According to Belsky, Draper, and Steinberg, girls whose mothers use harsh punishment on them usually experience their first menstrual cycle at a younger age. Additionally, Menarche occurs in younger girls who experience depression or chronic stress (Kail Cavanaugh 298). I also learned that early maturation varies across ethnic or racial groups. For instance, sexual activity, of early-maturing Latinas, was directly linked with having older boys, in the peer groups, who influence them to engage in negative activities such as smoking, drinking, and sex. From the leadership perspective, I learned that adolescents’ working memory almost has the same capacity as adults’ working memory (Kail Cavanaugh 246). This means that they are capable of storing information required for a cognitive proc ess. The processing speed is also sufficient to process information more efficiently. Additionally, early maturing boys are likely to become leaders because of self-confidence and high self-esteem, unlike early maturing girls, who are unlikely to become leaders because of the indifferences they have in social situations.

Middle East Conflict from a Palestinian Perspective Free Essays

The Middle East conflict that exists between Palestinian Arabs and Israeli Jews began comparatively not so long ago, in particular at the beginning of the 20th century. This is true that these two nations have different religions; however, their religious differences are not the main cause of the conflict. For the most part their conflict is a struggle over land. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle East Conflict from a Palestinian Perspective or any similar topic only for you Order Now To understand the origin of the struggle one should recall in what way Jewish people established their state. By 1929, 156,000 Jewish settlers resided in Palestine. About 4 percent of Palestine land was in the ownership of these settlers but this small amount of land comprised near 14 percent of all agricultural land. The way these lands were acquired by Jews brought about much controversy and dispute. Absentee landlords owned the land of many villages where Palestinians had lived, worked, and died. Zionists then purchased the villages from the absentee landlords and evicted the inhabitants. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli) The violence and military actions that increased more and more together with the failure to conciliate Arab and Jewish peoples urged the world community to pull apart these belligerent powers. Thus in 1947 the UN General Assembly ratified the 1947 UN Partition Plan according to which the territory was divided into two states, Jewish and Arab. However, it did not bring expected peace to the area. Immediately following the adoption of the Partition Plan the Arab leadership rejected the plan. The basic reason for rejection was that two parts of the divided territory were equal. On this background almost a year later only one state was proclaimed and it was Israel. After the war of 1948-49, the territory known before as Palestine was split into three parts, the proclaimed state of Israel, the West Bank (of the Jordan River) and the Gaza Strip. The establishment of Jewish state on the Palestinian territory was historically and religiously grounded. Jewish people asserted that this land belonged to them by the biblical promise to Abraham and his descendants, and also they pointed to the fact that this was the historical site of the Jewish kingdom of Israel. Palestinian Arabs’ in their turn maintain that land belonged to them as they lived there for centuries and they represented the demographic majority. What concerns the biblical explanation for Jewish land claim Arabs also state that while Ishmael, who was Abraham’s son, is the forefather of the Arabs, then the land promised by God to the children of Abraham must belong to Arabs as well. Thus, from the point of view of religion and history the position of Palestinian and Jews in regard to the land may be considered as equitable.  However, as it was mentioned above the core of the conflict is the land possession and Palestinians rejected the equal land division. The surrounding Arab states supported the Palestinian Arabs in rejecting both the Partition Plan and the establishment of Israel, and the armies of six Arab nations attacked the newly formed State of Israel. The world has divided into the states that support Israel in its war with Palestine and the states which supported Palestine. Thus the local conflict turned into the global problem. This confrontation lasts up till now and influences the variety of fields in international relations. However, we observe here this conflict only in two aspects. That is its consequences in the context of struggle for energy carriers and in the context of dividing the world into two â€Å"camps†. As it is known the majority of world energy carriers, in particular oil, are controlled by Arab countries. These countries tried to use this factor as the impact factor on the countries that supported Israel in the military confrontation. Thus, in October, 1973, the Arab oil-producing states imposed production restraints and an embargo–their second such attempt. They did so allegedly as a punishment for those countries that supported Israel in the Middle East war earlier that month. Their first effort at embargo occurred in 1967, following the lightning Israeli victory in the June Six-Day War. That episode is not well-known because it was a total failure. However, global oil market conditions would change substantially in subsequent years. (USA Today, 16+) The second consequence of this conflict was the division of the world into two camps. So, as it is known, Muslims of the world supported Palestine, the USA and some of European countries supported Israel. The implications of this conflict are also burdened by the fact that this division was not simply between different views this was the division of cultures and religions. Some extremists are trying hard to present this conflict as a conflict between Muslim and Christian worlds. We cannot of course assert that the opposition between Jews and Palestinians is the cause of world confrontation; nevertheless, it remains the constant irritant and booster for new conflicts. To conclude with, I suppose that the development of confrontation between Israel and Palestine could have been avoided. Since the reason of the conflict was the land division when the state of Israel was proclaimed, I think that one could not have established the state of Israel having been governed only by the simple principle of equal land division. This principle satisfied Israel but it was unsatisfactory for the Palestinians. In the given situation the world community chose the easier way without showing willingness to find out the essence of disagreement. The principle 50/50 proved to be fallacious. This confrontation should be a lesson for the world community that only through considering the interests of all parties we may reach the peace. Endnotes: 1. Losman, Donald â€Å"Oil Is Not a National Security Issue: â€Å"†¦ America Steadfastly Clings to Perceptions Formed in the 1970s, and National Policies Continue to Reflect Oil Paranoia.† USA Today. Vol. 130, January 2002. 16+ The article by Donald Losman was useful for my work as it helped me to see the process of how the local conflict or the conflict between two nations can grow into the global problem. This article gives the comprehensive reasoning for oil prices hike in 1970s caused by Middle East conflict. It also shows that there are side parties influencing Israeli – Palestinian relations, which support either of these belligerent powers. 2. Mark Daryl Erickson, et al. An Historical Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1996 This book provided me with information on consequences after the state of Israel proclamation and their impact on world policy, the role which it played for world polarization. The book gives the deep analysis for various reasons that led to the Middle East conflict and presents the historical perspective of its development. It helped me to shaper my own ideas on this problem. 1. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved on 24 Jan. 2006 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelis The Wikipedia web page was useful in terms of history and general background information about the modern settlement of Jewish people on Palestinians territory. There was also the information about the origin of the conflict between these two nations and the history of establishing the state of Israel. Works cited list: Losman, Donald â€Å"Oil Is Not a National Security Issue: â€Å"†¦ America Steadfastly Clings to Perceptions Formed in the 1970s, and National Policies Continue to Reflect Oil Paranoia.† USA Today. Vol. 130, January 2002. 16+ Mark Daryl Erickson, et al. An Historical Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Westport, CT: Greenwood,  1996 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved on 24 Jan. 2006 from How to cite Middle East Conflict from a Palestinian Perspective, Essay examples

Business Model Design Through The System -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Model Design Through The System? Answer: Introducation The current study presents a proposal for setting up a college caf. In essence, the college caf can be considered to be an internet market place that can deliver college students with the opportunity to purchase, sell and at the same time trade a range of college textbooks, engage in auctions, different post classified advertisements and purchase products for the college. The business proposal for establishing a college caf can be considered to be a viable project as the target market comprises of more than 15 million college goers who spend over and above $200 billion per annum. The availability of used textbooks can help students to acquire the books at a lower price. On the other hand, the students selling the books at the end of the semester can help in saving money (McKeever, 2016). Identification of the problem to be solved or the need to be filled The introduction of college caf can help in the process of establishment of and online market place for the students of the college by combining wide-ranging market specific expertise with internet technologies to generate revenue whilst generating a favourable solution for students (Schaper et al., 2014). The business case for college caf can help in the process of achievement of dominance of market by way of utilization of extensive domain experience, regional grass roots strategy of marketing along with partnership with firms within the specific college market. Way this benefits the community The establishment of a college caf can assist college students to purchase, sell and at the same time trade different used textbooks to different other students directly primarily by passing bookstores of this specific university. However, by means of selling textbooks to other students, the college students can acquire text books at a lower price (Wild et al., 2014). Again, at the same time, the students selling the text books can help in receiving money by marketing the old textbooks at the end of each of the semester. Performance measurement (Quantifiable) The performance of the college caf can be measured by means of exceptional generation of revenue at the end of one year. In addition to this, the other quantifiable performance measurement include profit generation especially during the period of operation (Finch, 2016). Business Options The business options of this business case of establishing college caf include offering college students an exclusive blend of both products as well as services, along with content that is not presented by any individual corporation on the internet. The functionality of the exchange of textbook can permit students to post textbooks online for sale (Cosenz Cosenz, 2017). In addition to this, the college caf can also offer effectual auction package where a particular fee can be charged form posting items that are to be auctioned. Apart from this, the college caf can also offer classified advertisements against a specific amount of fee. Expected Benefits/Current Situation and Market Opportunities The Australian college market can be regarded to be a growing yet very much under-served niche market. In particular, the Australian Government Department of Education and Training anticipates the Australian college market to grow from around 15 million during the year 2003 to around 17 million during 2008. Description of the current market as well as trends SWOT Analysis Strength: The strength of the college caf is that it makes it easy and simpler for the college students to get the books they want and purchase the books at the end of the semester at a competitive price Growth in demand and gradual growth of this market (Cosenz Cosenz, 2017). The customers of the college caf that are the students are essentially supportive of this idea of availing, that is trading, selling and purchasing used books Weakness: The inventory system can be upgraded from time to time in order to offer the students according to their needs There is difficulty in acquiring credit from the bank for the establishment (Cosenz Cosenz, 2017). Opportunity Making personalized recommendations to the college students in the long term Deliver products in the same day to different mobility-impaired consumers Threats Large chains essentially have more purchasing power. College students of the young generation dont have the habit of reading much (Geringer et al., 2016). Output Analysis Analysis of output refers to the results of establishment of this specific business. Analysis of the business reflects the fact that this business helps in getting easy returns. In addition to this, the results of this business also includes capability to pick up certain items for particularly immediate usage. Furthermore, this also permits one stop shopping solution, accurate information on particularly what textbooks require for their specific courses. In addition to this, trust as well as security of purchasing from a specific source especially on an on-campus location. Summarization of the market in relation to the SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis helps in understanding and summarizing the conditions of the market in which the college caf can operate. Evaluation of the strength reveals that the Australian education industry is growing at a rapid pace even under such a niche market. The Australian Department of Education anticipates the student in the colleges of the Australia to grow at a rapid pace. Analysis of the report reveals the fact that Australias onshore worldwide education segment is forecasted to grow from 650000 enrolments to 940000 by the year 2025. In particular, the SWOT analysis reflects that Australia is well positioned to detect both quality opportunities as well as timely intelligence. However, information acquired particularly in market is dispersed to specifically the Australian education segment. However, an important priority is the development of different transnational education opportunities in both growth as well as emerging markets, particularly in Asia. As per the results of a int eractive study, college students approximately an expected amount of $200 billion every year. However, it can be observed that the college consumers are generally overlooked as most sources of information that marketers depend on for tracing behaviour of consumers have the tendency to under-reflect college students. Description of the specific target market and the place where this project stands in association to the market Specific Target Market: The target market of the College Caf refers to the potential market that comprises of the college students enrolled in huge number of institutions. However, for the first phase of the business of College Caf, management of the firm might plan to lay emphasis on particularly marketing efforts on definite subset market. The management might also consider expansion of the present market to different new markets with essentially phased approach highlighting on a totally novel region of the nation in each and every semester (Hiduke Ryan, 2013). The target market during the first phase of the college caf can comprise of different universities such as follows: University of Melbourne University of Queensland University of Sydney University of New South Wales Monash University Griffith University Australian National University University of South Australia In addition to this, management of the firm can focus on a phase 2 on added colleges as well as universities. The disadvantages of marketing books online is that the purchaser is not able to share all the specific books with those concerned students of college unless the students provide the password of their personal account. However, with online sale of books, it is difficult to trust all the deliveries that can be made. In essence, this implies that even at the time when the purchaser is making payments for a specific book, then that person remains uncertain whether that specific delivery will be carried out in this online business of buying books. There are several other aspects such as disbursement of payments, identity, security, privacy as well as confidentiality that remains at risk (Belew Elad, 2017). In this case, a third party can have admittance to the personal information of the users. However, another uncertain aspect is essentially hovers around returning different unwanted books and remain certain of reimbursement. The Benefits review plan Nowadays there are several number of websites that deliver books online that it is quite intricate to select the best among the whole lot. In essence, it would be better for purchasers of books (customers) to find time for carrying out the research about the so-called sites before making orders. However, majority of online bookstores deliver books at very cheap prices than other traditional sellers of books. In particular, a plausible reason for the establishment of the online book store is that they do not have to incur diverse expenses of setting up a brick and mortar store. In addition to this, there is also necessity for a huge group of employees to handle all the functionalities of online bookstores as undertaken in conventional book store. However, in other words, with lesser number of employees than what is required for a specific bookstore located in a quite busy area, it is feasible to operate an online book store and draw business of higher worth (Bell, 2017). Further, the amount delivered for the rent for the storing space is essentially much lower than what it is required in a busy area of a specific town. It is important to make payments for both the package along with the delivery charges for the books that are ordered and could expect the delivery of the same within a certain period. However, nowadays people might prefer online shopping of books due to the convenience provided by the same. It is quite secure as well as safe to buy books online given that it is acquired from a reliable site. List and describing the major milestones The milestones are presented in a tabular format along with dates as well as managers in charge. Main Costs and overall budget Main Costs of the project: Identification of the tolls that can be used for cost analysis The tools that can be utilized for analysis of the costs of the project include Brainstorming of all the costs as well as benefits, assignment of value to the specific costs, assignment of monetary value to all the advantages and comparisons of costs and advantages. Investment Appraisal 1 2 3 4 Total Cash Inflow (assumed) 150000 150000 150000 150000 Present Value Factor 0.84 0.71 0.6 0.51 PV of Cash Flow 126000 106500 90000 76500 Less: Initial Investment 88290 Net Present Vale 37710 Return on investment Return on investment can be enumerated by dividing net income by the total investment. The net income from the business case can be calculated by deduction of the expenses from the gross profit. Payback Analysis Year Cash Inflow Cumulative Cash Inflow 1 150000 150000 2 150000 300000 3 150000 450000 4 150000 600000 Payback Period (88290/150000)=0.5886 Identification of five major risks to the best of knowledge in implementation of the proposal The risks that are essentially involved and the way the identified risks can be managed include the following:- Risk of getting infected with various malware Risk of hacking of the website Risk of not earning enough amount of money from the business Risk of getting website copied where contents can be plagiarized (Finch, 2013). Risk of mainly losing the primary source of income Discussion of the risks that are involved and the way the identified risks can be managed Risk of infection of malware- Different type off viruses in the computer as well as other malicious programs can affect the online platform of the college caf. Risk of hacking the website- Website security risks might be faced in case if website of the business gets hacked (Bell, 2017). Risk of not earning adequate amount: The investors of the business might face the risk of losing all or else a part of the amount invested as principal amount (Bell, 2017). Risk of getting website copied where contents can be plagiarised: There also remains risk of plagiarism of the content presented in the website of the college caf Risk of losing main source of income: Owners of the business might face the risk of earning lower than expected profits or else incur loss rather than acquiring profit (Bell, 2017). Ways in which the identified risks can be mitigated: The ways the identified risks can be mitigated include provision of the risks that are very much related to the operations of the project (Belew Elad, 2017). However, it is important to identify the functions that can help in mitigating the risks that are encountered in the process. Conclusions The above mentioned hereby helps in understanding the overall business case proposal on establishment of online college caf. The above study explains the feasibility of the business in order to acquire the loan for the entrepreneurial endeavour. References McKeever, M. (2016). How to write a business plan. Nolo. Schaper, M. T., Volery, T., Weber, P. C., Gibson, B. (2014). Entrepreneurship and small business. Wild, J. J., Wild, K. L., Han, J. C. (2014). International business. Pearson Education Limited. Finch, B. (2016). How to write a business plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Cosenz, F., Cosenz, F. (2017). Supporting start-up business model design through system dynamics modelling. Management Decision, 55(1), 57-80. Cosenz, F., Cosenz, F. (2017). Supporting start-up business model design through system dynamics modelling. Management Decision, 55(1), 57-80. Geringer, M., Ball, D. A., Minor, M. S., McNett, J. M. (2016). International business. McGraw-Hill Education. Finch, B. (2013). How to write a business plan (Vol. 35). Kogan Page Publishers. Hiduke, G., Ryan, J. D. (2013). Small business: an entrepreneur's business plan. Cengage Learning. Belew, S., Elad, J. (2017). Starting an online business all-in-one for dummies. John Wiley Sons. Bell, S. J. (2017). What about the bookstore?.